SPRING
DIRECT SEEDING: Sept. – Nov.
TRANSPLANT: Oct. – Dec.
HARVEST: April – June
FEATURES:
- Whitish or rather golden depending on the harvest and type.
- Mild taste and particularly suitable for cooking, truly appreciated within the domestic market.
- Suitable for export at the optimum harvest date dependent upon variety.
MEDIO GRANO ONION
DIRECT SEEDING: Nov. – Feb.
TRANSPLANT: Jan. – March.
HARVEST: June – Aug.
FEATURES:
- Hybrid onion, particularly suitable for export, which resists typical temperatures of that period.
- Whitish at the beginning of the harvest, but it browns within time.
GRANO ONION
DIRECT SEEDING: Jan.– March
TRANSPLANT: April –May
HARVEST: Aug. – Sept.
FEATURES:
- The queen of long-day-variety.
- It has an almost spherical shape and a golden or reddish colour, depending on subvarieties.
- High culinary value. Excellent for handling and distributing to all markets.
- Stored in a dry and ventilated environment. It is marketed until April or May.
SWEET
DIRECT SEEDING: Nov. – March
TRANSPLANT: Dec. – May
HARVEST: May – Sept.
FEATURES:
- Depending on the variety, flattened and round.
- Very light and, above all, with a pleasant, sweet taste. Almost not spicy.
- Demand for this variety has grown rapidly in the last two decades.
RED ONION
DIRECT SEEDING: Sept. – March
TRANSPLANT: Oct. – May
HARVEST: May – Sept.
FEATURES:
- The main quality of the red onion is its high antioxidant level, since they are a rich source of anthocyanins. These onions contribute to preventing cancer, heart diseases, preserving memory, and caring for the urinary tract.
- It also reduces insomnia due to the presence of quercetin.
- We have red onion of national production at your disposal throughout the year, in all harvesting periods.
WHITE ONION
DIRECT SEEDING: Sept. – March
TRANSPLANT: Oct. – May
HARVEST: May – Sept.
FEATURES:
- Very suitable onion for export.
- Its bulbs are usually globe-shaped or spherical. Very attractive due to its clean white colour.
- Its culinary value is as high as the yellow onion’s one.
- Most of the white onions grown in Spain are marketed fresh, with green leaf, as bunches or tender.
BUNCH OR TENDER
DIRECT SEEDING: Sept. – May
TRANSPLANT: Oct. – June
HARVEST: Jan. –Dec.
FEATURES:
- Marketed fresh but with green leaf, thick stem, and a half-formed bulb.
- This variety is extended throughout the national territory. Sustained growth due to the challenge of maintenance.
SHALLOTS
DIRECT SEEDING: Dec. – Jan. Microbulb. Jan. – April, direct seeding
TRANSPLANT: March –May
HARVEST: June – July, microbulb. July – Aug, direct seeding
FEATURES:
- Shallots stand out culinary speaking, since they are a very versatile product, easy to incorporate into a vast number of recipes. They have powerful antioxidant properties due to a high concentration of flavonoids and polyphenols.
- They are effective in preventing the growth of cancer cells, and cardiovascular diseases. They contribute to managing cholesterol and improving the circulatory system.
- They hinder fat accumulation, thereby preventing obesity.
- They feature antiallergic, antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects.
- Like garlic and onion, shallots generate biochemical reactions which contribute to fight infections caused by viruses, bacteria, and common fungi.
- Their taste and aroma lie between sweet and sour, spicy but more tender if cooked in comparison to garlic and onion.
Other high-quality local varieties are grown across Spain, presenting unique characteristics (shape, colour, sweetness, taste, etc.):
- Figueres Onion
- Fuentes sweet onion
- Galician flattened onion
- Amposta purple onion
- Onion Red Zalla
- Horcal onion
- Onion blanca tardia de Lerida (fresh Calçots)
- Mallorcan onion, known as the stir-fry onion
- Canarian traditional onion (Guayonje, Masca, and Lanzarote).
These varieties are marketed both with dried or fresh bulbs